Types of Drywall Damage and How They're Repaired
Small nail and screw holes (under 1 inch) — Spackle or joint compound applied, dried, sanded smooth, and painted. The simplest repair category.
Medium holes (1–6 inches) — Require a patch. Self-adhesive mesh patch covered with joint compound, feathered, sanded, and painted. Done well, the repair is invisible.
Large holes (6 inches and above) — Require a proper drywall patch — a piece of new drywall cut to fit, secured to backing, taped, mudded, and finished. Multi-step job requiring at least two coats with drying time between.
Water damage — The moisture source must be identified and resolved before surface repair. Repairing over active moisture results in the same damage returning.
Texture Matching: The Hard Part
In Florida, textured walls are common — knockdown, orange peel, and skip trowel are the most typical finishes. Matching existing texture is genuinely difficult and is where most DIY repairs fall apart. A professional who does this regularly can match most standard textures.
What to Expect From a Professional Repair
A standard repair visit covers assessment, patching, and initial compound application. Texture matching and painting may require a return visit. Always clarify paint coverage upfront.